Essay about Henry VIII - 1567 Words

Early years Henry VIII was born on June 28, 1491 at Greenwich Palace. His Parents, Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, were very loving and proud parents, even though they didn’t see much of their children. Henry was their second son. He was styled as the â€Å"Duke of York†. He had his own servants, Court Jesters, and to top it off he had is own whipping boy that would receive whippings whenever Henry did something bad. Henry was said to be charming, handsome and full of life. He loved music, so much that when he was only ten years old he could play many instruments including the Fife, Harp, Viola, and drums. He was also very smart. He could speak French, Latin, and a bit of Spanish. He loved Hunting. His favorite sports were hunting ,of†¦show more content†¦2nd half of Reign Henry was engaged to Catherine of Aragon, widow of his older brother Arthur at age 12 when his brother died. Catherine was 5 years older than Henry was. They were married when Henry’s father, Henry VII, died and Henry VIII took the Throne and Catherine became Queen. At this time Henry wanted a son so badly, an heir to his throne. Catherine had many children with with Henry. Only one survived and it unfortunately was not a boy. It was a girl, Princess Mary. She somehow managed to survive the plagues and sicknesses at that time. Although Henry wanted a son badly and did not get one he still did not blame Catherine for not giving him any boys. During the time he was with his 1st wife Catherine he was believed to have been with 2 mistresses. He didn’t know that Catherine knew he had them all along and she kept silent about it. Then he met his second wife. Her name was Anne Boleyn. She was the daughter of an English diplomat who lived in France and served Henry VIII’s sister Mary. After King Luis died Mary returned to England and became one of Catherine’s servants. With her, she was secretly betrothed to Henry Percy. Percy was already promised to another woman and his parents would never except him marrying her. Wolsey found out and told the King and Anne was banished from the royal court. She held a grudge against Wolsey and never forgave him for it. She returned in 1524 or 1525. In 1526 Henry began to pursue her. She refusedShow MoreRelatedHenry VIII Essay1894 Words   |  8 PagesThe major endeavours of Henry VIII during his reign over England from 1509 to 1547 included the Field of the Cloth of Gold and the Reformation of the English Church. The sole reason for these actions is said to be love and seems to be related to the King’s obsession for a male heir but other factors were involved. Paramount among these is the influence of his family in the earlier years of his life. Other reasons such as general insecurities and competitiveness with other royal houses are also possibleRead MoreKing Henry Viii2987 Words   |  12 Pagesdynasty is the House of Tudor. Henry VII became king in 1485 and took Elizabeth of York as his wife.They had four children Prince Arthur of Wales, Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII, and Mary Tudor. Henry VIII was born June 28, 1491 at the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich. Being the second born son Henry was raised and educated to take a secular role in life, most likely as the Archbishop of Canterbury. His grandmother Margaret Beaufort supervised his early childhood education. Henry was reported to excel atRead MoreThe Life of King Henry VIII1814 Words   |  7 PagesKing Henry VIII Born the second son of a royal family, Henry Tudor lived a very interesting life. His future was intended to be the head of the Roman Catholic Church and that fate ended with the death of his brother, Prince Arthur. Henry’s majestic life was full of sports, women, and faith. The young King acceded his father to the throne, married six women, and began the English Reformation when he broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and created his own religion. On the 28th day of JuneRead MoreEssay On King Henry Viii1961 Words   |  8 Pages King Henry VIII He is a womanizer that cannot stay faithful to save his life! That is what many people think about King Henry VIII, but he was so much more. He was both a Visionary Leader and an Unethical Leader when he transformed his country during the English Reformation. In my first main point, King Henry VIII displayed two lesson principles as a Visionary Leader. He was a Creator from the Team Dynamics lesson when he created his plan for change. Then he practiced Management-by-Exception-ActiveRead MoreHenry VIII: King of England1349 Words   |  6 PagesAs a monarch, the life of Henry VIII is one of which many do not attempt to describe because of the rich amount of history that goes along with him. No king has left such a profound impact on the past accounts of his country, or has been the focus of controversial topics that have made lasting contributions to his country. His means were immoral, but because of the greatness that he achieved, we look beyond his imperfection. On June 28, 1491, at Greenwich Palace, Henry VII and Elizabeth of YorkRead MoreKing Henry Viii Of England2253 Words   |  10 Pages Henry VIII of England[1509-1547] By Kent McMahon King Henry VIII of England is the most infamous and notorious of all the Monarchs of England. He was a vile and heartless man who beheaded over 72,000 people in his 38 year reign and called for public celebration when his first wife, Catherine of Aragorn died on the 7th of January,1536. King Henry VIII was born on the 28th of June,1491 in Greenwich Palace. He was theRead MoreHenry Viii And The Church Of England912 Words   |  4 Pages2014, p.1). Seventeenth century Britain was undoubtedly a dangerous place to be a dedicated Catholic under the reign of King Henry (Harrington, 2013, p. 1). Henry VIII created the Church of England, in response to the Pope’s refusal to recognize the annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, ultimately speaking against Catholicism (Harrington, 2013, p. 1). Thus, King Henry created a serious distastefulness towards Catholicism and Catholics (Harrington, 2013, p. 1). When Oliver Cromwell came toRead MoreThe Monarch : King Henry Viii1792 Words   |  8 PagesThe Monarch King Henry VIII (1491-1547) ruled the nation of England for thirty six years, during which many changes eventually brought his nation into the Protestant Reformation. He married six wives in pursuit for a healthy male heir and political alliance. After annulling his first marriage, without papal approval this led to the creation of a separate Church of England. Of his six marriages, two of them ended in annulment, two with his wives’ beheadings for treason and adultery, and the lastRead MoreHenry Viii And Elizabeth Of York1038 Words   |  5 Pages Henry VIII Can you guess who this is? He will form his own church (Elton). He will also marry 6 wives(Crofton 130). Did you guess right? It was King Henry VIII. Henry VIII was born June 28, 1941 (Crofton 128). Henry was the second son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York (Elton). After his oldest brother Arthur in 1502 he became heir to the English throne (Crofton 130). In 1509 Henry VII died and then Henry VIII was crowned on June 23,1509 (Crofton 128). Henry was the secondRead MoreHenry Viii and the English Reformation4950 Words   |  20 PagesLIBERTY UNIVERSITY Henry VIII and the English Reformation A PAPER SUBMITTED TO Dr. Gregory Tomlin IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COURSE CHHI 525 LIBERTY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY BY DAVID E. ROBERTS LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA SUNDAY, MARCH 8, 2014 Table of Contents Introduction: Henry VIII and the English Reformation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.................................................. 3 Prince Henry VIII and His Character Development.......................................

Cultural Diversity in ABC Australian Company - 618 Words

The ABC embraces Australia’s cultural diversity as seen through the radio, television and digital content it produces and through the workforce. The ABC offers careers in a range of fields all around Australia and also provides its employees with suitable training, support and career development opportunities. With the ABC striving to be an accepting and diverse organisation that follows The Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1987 there are many opportunities for people to gain experience and to develop a career in the ABC. The ABC has a friendly and positive environment that is always open and welcoming; this allows for employees to experience an enjoyable work environment and strive to work to the best of their abilities. The ABC ensures that their employees work acceptable hours and receive fair and honest pay and treatment. The ABC also doesn’t discriminate based on gender. In fact, women have a higher employment rate than men with 50.9% of the workforce being fema le. TWO JOBS AND THEIR REQUIRED DUTIES: 1. Rural Reporter: This job is a full time position located in Canberra and involves training in news/journalism, online/multiplatform, radio broadcasting, broadcast/technical operations. This job involves working in a past paced environment and allows for exploration in current feature stories and issues. The position requires a talented and motivated story teller to join the Rural Reporting team in Canberra. The skills required are good communication, package making,Show MoreRelatedGlobalization Is An Important Role On The World And Society Today2226 Words   |  9 Pageswill induced cultural homogenization. Globalization can be simply defined by the process of cross culture between nation and nation or the process of international integration which actually mean the process of sharing ideas, cultures, concept and so forth between nations. (Appadurai 2000) and (McChesney 2001) they have a very different point of view of toward globalisation, they (Appadurai and McChesney) highligh ted the negatives that caused by globalization and the impact on cultural homogenizationRead MoreNeoliberalism and Australia Essay2526 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Does globalisation imply cultural homogenisation? Your answer should consider specific and local global media examples and should include reference to the Appadurai and McChesney article in the course reader. The role of globalization has had a major influence on society and the world, and this essay will argue it has resulted in cultural homogenization. This can be illustrated through an introduction to globalization, the consolidation of media, ownership and vested interests, world standardizationRead MoreCultural and Media2102 Words   |  9 PagesCommonwealth Literary Fund in 1908 and the Commonwealth Arts Advisory Board in 1912. However, an official committee to cultural and arts funding began with the formation of the ABC in 1932. The ABC broadcasted mainly music performed by its own orchestras. Eventually the primary focus on such funding was solely on music, opera and ballet as it was deemed fitting for high cultural aspiration of the federal government. Media became a recognized industry in the 19th and 20th century with the beginningRead MoreEssay on Public Service Broadcasting Within The Plural Society2055 Words   |  9 Pagesbuilding public’s character by establishin g and socializing cultural value to the society via its programs. Hitherto, BBC’s work focuses on the cultural connection among the society and plays a role as its guardian rather than pays attention to the diversity among them (Curran Seaton, 2003). However, some critiques about its existence started raising in the end of 1980s as the appearance of the Sky Media commercial-satellite television company which gave larger opportunity for public to choose whatRead MoreCultural Diversity Is An Undesirable Consequence Of International Interaction1814 Words   |  8 Pages‘Loss of cultural diversity is an undesirable consequence of international interaction’ Introduction ‘Loss of cultural diversity is an undesirable consequence of international interaction’ this statement can be explored by looking at a cultural element, more specifically the cultural element of Hollywood/commercial film. Culture refers to the behaviours, beliefs, attitudes and traditions shared by a group of people and that are passed on from one generation to the next. The integration of theRead MoreProductivity and Quality4407 Words   |  18 PagesAgenda 1. What is Activity Based Costing (ABC)? 1.1 What is ABC and Why should it be used? 1.2 Traditional costing vs ABC 1.3 Activity based costing processes 2. How ABC should be used to manage (Activity based management)? 2.1 When to use ABC? 2.2 How to use ABC for ABM? 2.3 Scoring High - Low value adding activities 2.4 Activity Based Management applications 3. ABC/ABM implementation 3.1 Where ABC has been used 3.2 Steps to develop ABC Cost Flow Model 3.3 ABC Implementation Project 3.3 Challenges andRead MoreOpen Polytechnic Of New Zealand Trimester 1 Essay5293 Words   |  22 PagesOpen Polytechnic of New Zealand Trimester 1, 2015 71340 Strategic Management Assignment III TOPIC Part 1: Executive Summary Part 2: Company background, current competitive position desired future state Part 3: Environment and industry analysis Part 4: SWOT Analysis Part 5: Identification of strategic options Part 6: Evaluation of strategic options Part 7: Implementation of strategy Part 8: Nature of strategic change and ways of leading it Part 9: Conclusion Submitted On:Read MoreWine Industry Analysis of China7515 Words   |  31 Pagesamp; Wine | May 19 2011 | Assessing the global environment and developing solutions for Australian international managers: a WebQuest. (5461 words) | Sheena Bobeechun Troy Credlin Sarah Duff Audrey James. | Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 PESTL Analysis 4 Political amp; Legal Factors (Author - Sarah Duff) 4 Economic Factors (Author - Sheena Bobeechun) 5 Social amp; Cultural Factors (Author - Audrey James) 7 Technological Factors (Author - Troy Credlin) 8 ManagingRead MoreMiss4099 Words   |  17 Pagesmarketers. Answer True 8. Partner relationship management involves building relationships with employees and customers but not suppliers. Answer False 9. The societal marketing concept calls on marketers to balance consumer wants and desires, company profits and society s interest. Answer True 10. Beyond offering consistently high value and satisfaction, marketers can use specific marketing tools to develop stronger bonds with consumers. Answer True 11.Customer satisfaction isRead MoreQantas Report6570 Words   |  27 PagesSUMMARY 2 COMPANY BACKGROUND 3 EXTERNAL ANALYSIS 4 REMOTE ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS 5 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 7 COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS 12 INTERNAL ANALYSIS 13 STRATEGIC GAPS 15 STRATEGIC OPTIONS AVAILABLE 17 RECOMMENDED STRATEGY 21 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 22 CONCLUSION 23 REFERENCES 24 APPENDIX 1 – Income Statement 25 APPENDIX 2 – Balance Sheet 26 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The passenger airline industry is very mature and competition has forced many airline companies to reduce

The Kite Runner Chapter 21 Summary Free Essays

Chapter 21 Summary of plot * Amir had gone back to Afghanistan. * He saw a dead body near the restaurant, that he she usually go there with Baba. * People in Pashtunistan Square had cut their leg and sell in the black market, because it can feed their kids for a couple week. We will write a custom essay sample on The Kite Runner Chapter 21 Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now * Amir had visit his house and went to the cemetery, where is his memories with Hassan. * He saw every girl wear in identical black dresses and white scarves. * He had stay in the Hotel with Farid. * Amir and Farid went to the soccer field to watch soccer. * During soccer there was a pair of dusty red pickup truck arrived. Amir saw a woman dressed in Burqa sat in the cab of one truck, a blindfold man in the other. * The woman and a man had die because they had thrown a stone to them. * Amir wants to meet with the guy with sunglasses on. * The sun glasses guy and nodded to the messenger’s ear that can meet up at three o’clock. Character * Farid – growing up in Mazar-i-Aharif, in Jalalalbad. His father joined the jihad and fought the Shorawi in Panjsher Valley and ate locust to survive. * Amir- born in Kabul, in Afghanistan, ran to America with his father during the war when Russia came in and growing up in America. Theme Courage and Prejudice I learn about this t heme are people don’t give a fair to each other. Amir not scared to come to Afghanistan. Quote * (Page 242) â€Å"How much more do you need to see? Let me save you the trouble: Nothing that you remember has survived. Best to forget† Mean even Amir try took around his house to remember his past, but it won’t the same anymore, because everything are gone and can’t come back. * (Page243) â€Å"Amir and Hassan. The Sultans of Kabul. † Mean Amir and Hassan are the ruler of Kabul. * (page 245) â€Å"No†¦. What I mean to ask is why that boy? You come all the way from America for †¦a Shi’a? Mean Why Amir come here for Hazara boy, because in Afghanistan is not safe place for him. He could end up his life in here too. * (page 242) â€Å"I don’t want to forget anymore. † Mean Amir don’t want to forget his past , that his childhood in the house with Hassan and every in the house, because he try to forget it already. * (pa ge 246)â€Å"He gets caught, they’ll give him a flogging that will waken his father in the grave,† Mean if they caught, they’ll give him infection of punishment Amir doesn’t want to forget his past what he have done, he have to make it up what his wrong to make it better and his future. How to cite The Kite Runner Chapter 21 Summary, Papers

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Growing Up free essay sample

Trying to Grow Up Throughout history, child prodigies have been celebrated as objects of envy and adulation. Rarely, however, have they been understood. Often taunted by peers, hounded by the press, prodded by demanding parents and haunted by outsize expectations of greatness, they are treated as wondrous curiosities. But their stories are often a sad and captivating one, marked by early achievement and the promise of something greater.The letters exchanged between Mozart and his family reflect a wider story of how complications arise during a prodigys transition into adulthood tit evidence of immense pressure from his father, immaturity, and the eventual need to lead a normal life. The result of Mozart discovered genius was not only the praise of hundreds across Europe during his childhood tour, but also the ever- watchful eye of Leopold Mozart, his ambitious and needy father. Because of Loopholes need to protect and constantly supervise his prized instrument, Mozart, Leopold grew dependent on his son and never ceased to remind Mozart of it. Eventually, like most child prodigies, the greater the parents anxiety and the greater the pressure he puts n the child, the more internally resentful and conflicted the child becomes, stunting his transition into a grown man. In Loopholes letter to his wife and Mozart on September 25, 1777 from Salisbury, Leopold reminds Mozart to ask for letters of recommendation and especially for a letter from the Bishop of Schlemiel, Leopold knows exactly how to reap profits and network through Mozart and doesnt fail to capitalize on that fact, even when Leopold is in Salisbury while Mozart is miles away on tour in Europe.After the tragic death of Maria Anna, Leopold Mozart letter to his on on August 3, 1778 In Salisbury puts a large weight on Mozart, and even goes as far as to blame his son for Marl Annas death. Realizing Mozart Is no longer under strict scrutiny of a family member in close proximity, Leopold goes on to say, rest assured, my dearest son, that if you stay away, I shall die much sooner. The situation Leopold presents his son is a complex one. Mozart is a young man seeking Independence and fame now that his family Is not following his every footstep, but his father has grown more dependent on Mozart than ever. Mozart is more internally inflicted between his ambitions and family obligations as ever, as he writes to his friend Babe Bulling on August 7, 1778: You say that I should now think only of my father and that I should disclose all my thoughts to him with entire frankness and put my trust in him. How unhappy should I be if needed the reminder! Mozart father, while cultivating his mind and creativity, continuously bars Mozart efforts to step of his reigns over him.At any sign of resistance from Mozart to his fathers drawn boundaries and pressures, Leopold Immediately reminds Mozart that his whole intention seems to be to ruin me, simply in order to go on building castles in the air, (19 November 1778) in addition to calculating debts Mozart had apparently acquired. Leopold was not so much his child prodigys teacher as he was his dictator. It is no wonder that Mozart translator into adulthood was a difficult one, for with his Incredible genius discovered at such a young age came the sac rifice of a normal upbringing.A child is often sheltered and cared for by his parents during his or her 1 OFF Independently and become a part of society. A gifted child, however, is often haltered their entire lives by overbearing parents, and the child becomes socially awkward. In Mozart case, he had traveled all around Europe and was extremely Intelligent, but ultimately fell victim to the same results. His unbelievably mature talent as a musician and composer tried to make up for his difficulty in adjusting to become a mature adult, but it proved difficult, for the man Mozart had grown into Nas child-like at heart.Only after breaking free of his fathers authority did Mozart truly develop beyond his past as a child prodigy. In Mozart letter on November 5, 777 to his cousin, Maria Anna Tackle, he often refers to his ears burning like fire Nile making clever puns about shot. This child image is persistent throughout his letters to her, and Mozart seems to be very pleased with his obscenity and wit. Mozart was also very impulsive and hot-tempered, as he displays in his letter to Leopold on November 13, 1777. When describing Beck, a man he meets in Anaheim, Mozart calls him a shallow pate for not appreciating beautiful music. After several run- ins with nobility and other musicians in Paris, Mozart grows impatient and declares that he is surrounded by mere brute beasts (1 May 1778). He man who knew the extent of Mozart immaturity well was Leopold Mozart himself, and with good reason, considering his desire to keep Mozart naive. In his letter to the Baroness von Halogenated, Leopold describes his son as far too patient or rather easy-going, too indolent, perhaps even too proud, in short, that [Mozart] has the sum total of all those traits which render a man inactive (23 August 1782).Nether it was a part Mozart played or the only means for a powerful mind to grow under such circumstances is not clear, but Mozart childish ways were clearly another obstacle for him to fulfill his need to grow up and gain autonomy. With constant demands to live up to his past, constant demands from his family, and constant demands from his patrons, Mozart life was all but his own. After severing his complex bond with his fathe r, Mozart priorities quickly changed to fulfilling the demands of what he felt should be his life.Once again, Mozart will to grow up was an uphill battle. At the age of 25, when most men were self-reliant with a family of their own, Mozart found himself separated from those he relied on and without future prospects of a family. Mozart takes his first step towards his true ambitions by singing from his service in Salisbury under the Archbishop. He can hardly contain his excitement in his letter to his father on May 9, 1781 from Vienna when he states, Indeed the Archbishop cannot pay me enough for that slavery in Salisbury! Mozart has taken his fate into his own hands, and resists anymore intervention from his father. He then remains in Vienna, and while Leopold claims praise in Salisbury is always enough for [Mozart], Mozart declares, At Salisbury I never know how I stands. L mean to be something (1 5 October 1778)! Finally, much to the dismay of his father, Mozart decides that he is in need of a wife. Mozart doesnt speak of romantic courting or dreams of a loving family.Rather, his reasons for his proposal to Constant Weber are a well -ordered existence and hopes that he would manage better with someone looking after him (1 5 December 1781). The honor, free-will, and companionship Mozart sought for had come together. From this newfound Independence in Vienna, Mozart would bring forth his best works received with February 1785). Mozart evolution from an emotionally isolated but phenomenal Child to an able and accomplished adult was slow and arduous, but his will to follow through was never deterred.Mozart transition into a free-willed, mature man from homo brilliant music flowed was nearly thwarted by the pressures of family obligations, childish tendencies, and obstacles towards his longing for a normal life. As Leopold plainly put it: Nothing must stand in his way; yet it is unfortunately the most capable people and those who possess outstanding genius who have the greatest obstacles to face (23 August 1782). Mozart found the strength to overcome the sad story that often follows a child prodigy, and as a result, we are blessed with the unforgettable story of a beloved musician.

Military Psychology Essay Example

Military Psychology Essay Military psychology is a broad market of psychology in which virtually any and all subfields of psychology where the lessons of personality, organizational and abnormal psychology among others are applied to the needs or desires of military planners and strategists. Reasons for their application may be immediate or sustained. The application of psychological research or theory to the military can be used to analyze either enemy or friendly forces, exemplified by perfecting an attack on an enemy or strengthening the weakness of an ally. By extension, military psychology could be used to examine the differences in attitude to the battlefield in terms of philosophy and execution of operations. The field has developed its greatest recognition through the variably sustained or ineffective post-combat programs for troubled veterans. Conditions like shell shock and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have figured prominently in the development of military therapy programs. Strategically, intelligence and personality testing have been applied to placement exams for prospective military recruits. The events of World War I had a formative effect on the application of psychology to the realities of the battlefield, giving the nascent field crucial legitimacy. Co-founder of the British Psychological Society and the National Institute of Industrial Psychology, Dr. Charles Myers, was selected as the primary advisor on psychological matters to the British armies in France during the war. We will write a custom essay sample on Military Psychology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Military Psychology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Military Psychology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer His work is considered foundational and he himself describes in statements that it was a frustrating endeavor to have British military elite recognize the legitimacy of his claims that soldiers deserved psychological consideration for their inability and perceived unwillingness to perform in battle. Coining the term shell shock, he engraved an enduring term into historical consciousness that defines the apparent psychological damage inflicted by war. The term today is the most recognizable in defining so-called combat stress reactions (CSRs) which entail extreme battle fatigue and subsequent poor performance in war. Simultaneously, American psychologist Robert Yerkes initiated widespread intelligence and aptitude testing in the American military by devising standard intelligence tests for literate and illiterate recruits, given the names Army Alpha and Army Beta tests respectively. The tests analyzed recruits ability to draw analogies, recognize patterns and perform arithmetic, among other tests, in order to judge their intelligence regardless of their formal educational backgrounds. The dramatic rise in recruits with World War II provoked a massive effort to streamline draftees. Based on the experiences beginning with World War I testing, several committees and divisions were created devoted to evaluation and placement on a psychological basis. The massive effort analyzed roughly 800,000 new soldiers every year during World War II, having a tremendous influence on the development of organizational and industrial psychology. The systemic methodology played well into the 1950s as veterans returned to the workforce or advanced their own businesses on a similarly organized recruitment and placement model. The tests, developed in conjunction with the Committee on Classification of Military Personnel, constituted the next stage in the evolution of American military aptitude tests. They replaced the earlier Alpha and Beta tests, and laid the foundations for the standard ASVAB test used by the American armed forces as of 2011. The uncertainty and anxiety of the Vietnamese theater gave rise to new levels of battle-induced psychological problems, most prominently in post-traumatic stress disorder. The support system for American veterans, particularly sufferers of this condition, is notorious in American culture and often criticized. Many argue the American military has demonstrated it has learned the appropriate lessons from the mismanagement of the PTSD outbreak after the Vietnam War. A stronger cultural support structure for returning American veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan is thought to have displaced cultural hostility, and advances in clinical psychology have been referenced. The use of psychology to intimidate or analyze the weaknesses of an enemy has been called psychological warfare. Additionally, practical applications like individual profiling and organizational psychology techniques have devised studies on enemy commanders, even their methodology, and guided philosophy in making decisions about war. This application has been applied with equal vigor to perceived allies, such as comparative analyses between American and NATO military commands. Hesitation and amb iguity have been pointed to as crucial weaknesses in European military culture, whereas American commanders have been cited as quicker and less reluctant to use force to accomplish a mission. Simultaneously, American commanders have been criticized for institutionalizing a tendency to diminish the importance of the aftermath of military operations and the threat the resulting social conditions may constitute against consolidating military gains. Military psychology is a broad area of psychology where the lessons of personality, organizational and abnormal psychology among others are applied to the needs or desires of military planners and strategists. Reasons for their application may be immediate or sustained. The application of psychological research or theory to the military can be used to analyze either enemy or friendly forces, exemplified by perfecting an attack on an enemy or strengthening the weakness of an ally. By extension, military psychology could be used to examine the differences in attitudes to the battlefield in terms of philosophy and execution of operations. The field has developed its greatest recognition through the variably sustained or ineffective post-combat programs for troubled veterans. Conditions like shell shock and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have figured prominently in the development of military therapy programs. Strategically, intelligence and personality testing have been applied to placement exams for perspective military recruits. The events of World War I had a formative effect on the application of psychology to the realities of the battlefield, giving the nascent field crucial legitimacy. Cofounder of the British Psychological Society and the National Institute of Industrial Psychology, Dr. Charles Myers, was selected as the primary advisor on psychological matters to the British armies in France during the war. His work is considered foundational and he himself describes in statements that it was a frustrating endeavor to have British military elite recognize the legitimacy of his claims that soldiers deserved psychological consideration for their inability and perceived unwillingness to perform in battle. Coining the term shell shock, he engraved an enduring term into historical consciousness that defines the apparent psychological damage inflicted by war. The term today is the most recognizable in defining so-called combat stress reactions (CSRs) which entail extreme battle fatigue and subsequent poor performance in war. Simultaneously, American psychologist Robert Yerkes initiated widespread intelligence and aptitude testing in the American military by devising standard intelligence tests for literate and illiterate recruits, given the renown Army Alpha and Army Beta tests respectively. The tests analyzed recruits ability to draw nalogies, recognize patterns and perform arithmetic among other tests in a way to judge ones intelligence regardless of their formal educational backgrounds. The dramatic rise in recruits with World War II provoked a massive effort to streamline draftees. Based on the experiences beginning with World War I testing, several committees and divisions were created devoted to evaluation and placement on a psychological basis. The massive effort analyzed roughly 800,000 new soldiers every year during World War II, having a tremendous influence on the development of organizational and industrial psychology. The systemic methodology played well into the 1950s as veterans returned to the workforce or advanced their own businesses on a similarly organized recruitment and placement model. The tests, developed in conjunction with the Committee on Classification of Military Personnel, constituted the next stage in the evolution of American military aptitude tests. They replaced the earlier Alpha and Beta tests, plus laid the foundations for the standard ASVAB test used by the American armed forces as of 2011. The uncertainty and anxiety of the Vietnamese theater gave rise to new levels of battle-induced psychological problems, most prominently in post-traumatic stress disorder. The support system for American veterans, particularly sufferers of this condition, is notorious in American culture and often criticized. Many argue the American military has demonstrated it has learned the appropriate lessons from the mismanagement of the PTSD outbreak after the Vietnam War. A stronger cultural support structure for returning American veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan is thought to have displaced cultural hostility, plus advances in clinical psychology have been referenced. The use of psychology to intimidate or analyze the weaknesses of an enemy has been called psychological warfare. Additionally, practical applications like individual profiling and organizational psychology techniques have devised studies on enemy commanders, even their methodology and guiding philosophy in making decisions about war. This application has been applied with equal vigor to perceived allies, such as comparative analyses between American and NATO military commands. Hesitation and ambiguity have been pointed to as crucial weaknesses in European military culture, whereas American commanders have been cited as quicker and less reluctant to use force to accomplish a mission. Simultaneously, American commanders have been criticized for institutionalizing a tendency to diminish the importance of the aftermath of military operations and the threat the resulting social conditions may constitute against consolidating military gains.

Difference between Clayton Antitrust Act and the Sherman Antitrust Act

Difference between Clayton Antitrust Act and the Sherman Antitrust Act The Clayton and Sherman Antitrust Acts were the first antitrust legislation to be enacted in the United States. Additionally, they were both passed to ensure that small and large companies compete fairly in the market economy.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Difference between Clayton Antitrust Act and the Sherman Antitrust Act specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Clayton Act controls unscrupulous practices, such as exclusive dealing contracts and price discrimination, which may interfere with fair competition in the market economy. Besides, this Act was implemented by the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission. On the other hand, Sherman Act was enacted to prohibit corporations from engaging in any trust, conspiracy, or contract, which may monopolize the market (Helewitz and Edwards 38). The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Department of Justice (DoJ) play significant roles in the enforcement of antitrust regulations. Moreover, Federal Trade commission handles cases that relate to unfair business practices such as monopolistic competition, deceptive advertising, price discrimination, and scams. It also reviews the cases and mergers to check for any corporations that might engage in unfair competitions. Conversely, DoJ prosecutes persons found to violate the antitrust acts. The DoJ takes such persons to courts and files suits against them, which may lead to imprisonment or large fines (Miller and Cross 568). The United States has effective antitrust policies that it uses to control unfair competition in its market economy. Additionally, the antitrust rules are enforced by the DoJ and FTC. The effectiveness of the policies should be based on their success in relation to the objectives they should achieve. The U.S. antitrust policies are effective as they keep the corporations from setting unfair prices. For instance, the implementation of the policies has led to removal of the monopolies and creation of an environment in which every company has equal opportunity to compete for market resources (Utton 200).Advertising Looking for term paper on business corporate law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Federal Regulatory Agencies Apart from the FTC, there are other federal regulatory agencies in America. Some of the other agencies include the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the United States International Trade Commission (USITC). By establishing CFTC in April 1975, the United States future market could easily be controlled. Besides, creation of SEC in 1934 also led to the control of market securities. It also takes part in the enforcement of federal laws that control the securities in trade. Creation of USITC on September 8, 1916, led to the provision of important information regarding trade in the American market. Moreover, i ts establishment also led to the provision of expertise who worked in the executive and legislative branches of the government (Rosati and Scott 242). The three independent regulatory legislations, CFTC, SEC, USITC, have their own strengths and weaknesses. The CFTC is recognized for educating consumers about the future markets in the country. Conversely, it has failed to provide adequate information regarding different kinds of frauds in the market. One of the strengths of SEC is that it interprets federal security regulations, amend and issue new laws. Additionally, it coordinates other regulatory bodies that also deal with securities matters. The last legislation, USITC, excels in analyzing industrial and economic matters. It also investigates intellectual property-based imports. However, the USITC has not been able to provide adequate tariff and trade information. Consequently, this has made the external customers incur losses (Rosati and Scott 243). The three regulatory legislat ions are effective as their operations are not in any way affected by other arms of the government. Congress is responsible for the creation of the legislation in the United States. Moreover, the president with the approval of the senate is responsible for appointing the commissions.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Difference between Clayton Antitrust Act and the Sherman Antitrust Act specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Members of the congress are only allowed to serve for a fixed term. Besides, they should demonstrate integrity during their services. The effectiveness of the legislations is also evident in their success as they are able to create rules that control operations of various corporations (Funk and Seamon 10). Groundswell Groundswell is a network in which people apply technologies to obtain what they need from one another. The main components of groundswell are people and the Internet. For instance, pe ople use Internet to sideline the corporations and neutralize their effects in the market economy (Li and Bernoff 3). The groundswell also uses social media like Facebook and Twitter to make corporations listen to the problems being faced by their customers. In this way, Groundswell appears to be advantageous to most people (Frazier 82). The marketing strategy for groundswell should not only create group pages on the Internet and social media but also use them to create long-term customer relationships. Moreover, the relationships should be based on the selling price and customer acquisition. The strategy should also convert the social opportunity created by the groundswell into marketing advantage by incorporating the community into their network (Frazier 83). The main effect that e-commerce has on groundswell revolves around information. E-commerce allows different individuals to collect information online and use it accordingly. It also enables organizations to keep 24 hour conta ct with their customers as they can send new promotions and updates. The online business is essential since business owners can make their customers visit their businesses regularly through Internet (Li and Bernoff 6).Advertising Looking for term paper on business corporate law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More China and its Businesses The major strength of China lies on its ability to develop products that can be purchased by every consumer including the low income earners. The country exclusively applies renovation model to develop it companies and businesses. However, the country does not have originality in its technological innovation. It keeps on borrowing knowledge from other countries and multinational corporations that operate in it (Collins and Block 182). There are costs and benefits that a country or corporation accrues when it does business with China. The main benefits include properly developed infrastructure and cheap man power. The drawbacks include cultural barrier and fear of finding a market for products that originate from China due to the negative attitude that most people about them (Saxon 161). The Chinese government plays a vital role towards ensuring that business within and outside the country runs smoothly. Firstly, the government provides ensures that infrastru ctures are well develop to support effective transportation. Secondly, the government provides grants and loans to corporations to help them run their businesses. Lastly, the government imports business expertise and manpower (Collins and Block 184). China presents a number of opportunities as well as threats in the world. First, the country, through its cheaper products, creates competition with the global markets that are beneficial to consumers. Additionally, the expanding Chinese economy continues to create employment opportunities to the country’s citizens and non-citizens (Yee 39). However, China may end up monopolizing international markets through the cheap commodities, which it produces in abundance. The U.S. is one of the countries that may be outplayed by China if it continues to the trade in cheaper products in the markets (Yee 43). Collins, Robert, and Carson Block. Doing Business in China for Dummies. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons, 2011. Print. Frazier, Shirle y. Marketing Strategies for the Home-Based Business. Northham: Roundhouse, 2007. Print. Funk, William, and Richard Seamon. Administrative Law. New York, NY: Aspen Publishers, 2009. Print. Helewitz, Jeffrey, and Leah Edwards. Entertainment Law. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar Learning, 2003. Print. Li, Charlene, and Josh Bernoff. Groundswell: Winning in a World Transformed by Social Technologies. Boston, MA: Harvard business Review Press. Miller, Roger, and Frank Cross. The Legal Environment Today: Business in its Ethical, Regulatory, e-Commerce, and International Setting. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, 2013. Print. Rosati, Jerel, and James Scott. The Politics of United States Foreign Policy. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, 2011. Print. Saxon, Mike. An American’s Guide to doing Business in China: Negotiating Contracts and Agreements; Understanding Culture and Customs; Marketing Products and Services. Cincinnati: Adams Media, 2006. Print. Utton, Michael. Market Dominance and Antitrust Pol icy. Northhampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 2003. Print. Yee, Herbert. China’s Rise: Threat or Opportunity? London: Routledge, 2011. Print.

Course of Action for Owens Corning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Course of Action for Owens Corning - Essay Example This meant the company had to develop new IS capabilities and also to plan for a strong IS human resources management. It was also found that when the staffs were getting trained in SAP their requirements outside was very attractive and people were moving out of the company. Â  At the planned implementation time, the first release was done - October 1995. Second and third releases identified training as a major lacuna during the implementation phase which cost them quite some time and efforts. Not just teaching the computers and PC operation but also processes that are being adopted by the company. Release 4 was the SAP R/3 roll out at the Roof and Asphalt plants a total of 140 units where this was to be switched on by Mar 1997. This was to be followed closely by the other units of insulation and composites of North America. But then there were lots of issues relating to bugs in SAP, attrition among people and a swift implementation of switching it all on at the same time. From our analysis, we find that the issue is one of staged implementation and now they need to take a measure of putting unit after unit in order and lessons learned in one place could go on to help the rest. A plan to put all these in a phased manner needs to be worked out and implem ented with the same vigor when it was started in 1994. Â  Owens Corning was swiftly growing with its new acquisitions and there was an ongoing incorporation of new technologies that improved their working situation and the profitability of the company. The Roof and Asphalt plants divisions of OC were just over 80 units strong and the implementation of SAP R/3 was to happen in these. But the rapidly changing scenario and the acquisitions of units caused a number of changes in the company resulting in the implementation of SAP R/3 for R&A divisions alone at more than 140 locations. All this meant that the exercise is going to get tougher than planned.

Understanding Tort Law Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Understanding Tort Law - Term Paper Example The law defines litter as an item that defaces the environment such as bottles, papers, and other such things. From the given scenario Jamal, Julia, and Juniata are arrested and convicted for littering. Later the three individuals made an appeal basing their argument on the fact that their mistakes were unintentional. Although the offenses were not intentional, the three individuals have a tort to answer before the court. To succeed in the prosecution the judges will apply statutory and law aids in the statutory interpretation to determine the verdict. Statutory interpretation is the process through which judges and magistrate interpret laws and statues in the law before applying them in decision-making. For the court to fulfill its purpose, it needs to interpret or decide the different meaning of the different statues contained in the law. Although the parliament has the responsibility of making laws, the court has the duty of deciding and applying the laws accordingly. In the inter pretation process, UK courts apply some well-known conventions to avoid ambiguities. The court proceedings and operations have great significance on the importance of the different acts passed by the parliament. In the court, preceding the whole act will be read and from its title, the judges can determine the necessary objects. In the first case, Jamal dropped litter from a split shopping bag unintentionally. For the court to arrive at an appropriate decision, it needs to apply rules and other legal aids. The first important rule that the court is most likely to apply is the littering statute. Law against littering is a section of the environmental protection act of 1990 (Harlow, 2005). The law defines littering as an offense that attracts legal punishment. The section defines littering as discarding of litter in unauthorized public places with an exception of places allowed by the law. Jamal, junta, and Julia will be prosecuted under section 87 of the environmental Act if found gu ilty. To determine the verdict the court needs to interpret the act by first defining litter and littering.     

Management accounting - financial reporting Essay

Management accounting - financial reporting - Essay Example Recent literature suggests that the environment that supports management accounting practices have changed considerably with advances in information technology, mounting competition among companies, globalization of businesses, economic recession, new management strategies and the shift of focus to customer services and improve quality. To support such changes, companies have altered their management accounting practices to adapt to the ever changing environment. There is sufficient research done by the authors discussed in this work, to support such a statement. The authors have also identified the factors that led the companies to implement such changes in their respective subject groups.To remain competitive in such a globally advanced environment, developing countries have introduced new cost and management accounting systems such as activity-based costing (ABC), activity-based management (ABM), target costing, product life cycle costing, quality cost management, customer account ing and the balanced score card (BSC) approach to performance measures. The difference in the systems used by the developed and developing nations can be attributed to the difference in cultural values between them. The systems in practice in the developed nations need not suit the developing nations as the environments surrounding the two are significantly diverse.A study of the South African firms by Waweru et al (2004) revealed that on average 63 percent of the management accounting changes were implemented in the last decade... The study reveals that Australian companies are early adopters while Indian companies are late adopters. The final study discussed by Damant (2003) in this work deals with a specific aspect of financial accounting, the income statement. The author of the study supports the view that a proposed change is needed to the traditional profit and loss account to promote better understanding and transparency in reporting. Although it is evident from the study that financial accounting requires a standardized format across companies and industries to enable comparisons and benchmarking, the author is of the opinion that implementing the new matrix would clear away many past and present difficulties in financial reporting. Theoretical insights by the authors According to Waweru et al (2004), all organizations are subject to their external environment and are dependant on them for their inputs and their output. "A company has to maintain a consistent relationship with the environment for its success." The changes in the external environment cause a rippling effect that causes alterations in the management accounting principles adopted by a company. The authors concur with the statement and conducts further research to identify the factors that induce and hinder the companies to alter their management accounting principles. Studies have proved that the political, social, economic and cultural aspects that surround a company influence its management accounting practices. Bearing in mind the diverse conditions under which companies operate, developing countries are cautioned against adopting principles practiced by the developed countries. Joshi (2001) also supports previous studies conducted concerning management accounting

Journalists war on terror

Journalists war on terror Difficulties Facing Journalists Reporting the War on Terror Introduction This essay will focus on illustrating the present difficulties facing by journalists who will report war on terror after the outbreak of 911 and series of terrorism activities around the world, to make us understand the serious status quo of journalism in the warfare time and nations. In the main body part of the essay, it will give us a simple introduction about the background of present global safety and the implementation of war on terrorism by the US Government. Then it moves on to illustrate the threats and hardships that have been or will be undertaken by war journalists in their reporting process and give us a detailed analysis of the reason. Then corresponding suggestions are provided in the final part to facilitate the media coverage activities of journalists reporting in those dangerous areas of war and improve the development of press freedom in the world. Main Body Background The outbreak of September 11 terrorists attack gave the US Government a heavy blow. As a response, the Bush Administration implemented the war on terror program immediately after the attack and international coalition gathered for rooting out terrorism has created a dangerous situation, where journalists may be reduced to the victims and targets of terrorists and become key actors of those super powers in reporting events to satisfy the need of the public in understanding the situation in the frontier of battlefield. Journalists have been used as a tool of the government in propaganda and they are being forced to a difficult brim that on one hand, the mass need them to report the progressing of the so-called war on terrorism based on press freedom, on the other hand, the actual danger of life and political pressure in reporting may influence their thinking and judgement. Inevitably, the press freedom and pluralism is being gradually undermined by the increasing imperialism of super p ower countries such as the United States. First DifficultySafety and Health Journalists are facing dangers when undertaking reporting tasks in those volatile countries and regions. According to the date released by IFJ (International Federation of Journalists), 129 journalists and media staff were killed in 2004, making it the worst year on record for the casualty of journalists. In the Iraq War, more than 50 media staff have been killed by political extremists and criminals (Aidan White, Ben Hayes. 2005. Journalism, Civil Liberties and the War on Terrorism. IFJ. P3). From this we can know that the most dangerous difficulty facing by journalists reporting the war on terror is their personal safety. The misunderstanding and hatred between hostile nations gradually press journalists to the teeth of storm since they are the communicator of message. Those terrorists kidnapped and even killed journalists due to their hatred toward the country or government of the journalists and they fell to be the victims of political war. Why so many journalists depart from the ir home to report in those dangerous countries with no regard of their safety, most of their answers can be categorized to their original pursuit of truth and justice for the world. People all over the world are entitled to know whats happening on the other side of the world and the real difficulties they are facing. In order to feed the hungry of information of the mass, many journalists have been dispatched to batterfield and suffered great difficulty not only in body but also in mind. Feinstein, Owen, Blair measured the emotional impact of reporting war on journalists and concluded that war journalists suffered from higher extent of depression and PTSD than their fellow traders who did not report on war events. They have to seek for mental health treatment to release inner psychological distress. Second DifficultyPress Freedom Under the political pressure of the United States and its coalitions in war on terror, journalists are facing great difficulty in reporting events since the government used the so-called war on terrorism to expand its scope of investigation and to restrict press freedom and other civil rights. The unveiling of anti-terrorism increased the curbs and surveillance on free expression, which not only retarded the work of reporters but also negatively affected the basic right as a citizen. For example, the Patriot Act and the Homeland Security Act promulgated by the US Government just constituted a suppress on free speech in the media and academia while limited civil rights as well. Journalists have gradually departed from original principle of media openness due to the media oppression since jounalists have to dwell on the attitude and actions of the American government, when the world is full of real villains, might seem unfair, were it not for the immense power and influence that the US wields on the global stage and the effects its policies and example have on so many other countries, said the WAN President. References Feinstein, A., Owen, J., Blair, N. (2002). A hazardous profession: War, journalists, and psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(9), 1570-1575. Aidan White. (2002). Journalism And The War on Terrorism. International Federation of Journalists

The Time Machine and Mrs. Warrens Profession as Socialist Manifesto Es

The Time Machine and Mrs. Warren's Profession as Socialist Manifesto  Ã‚   The industrial revolution was the period of greatest economic and technological growth in modern society. Starting in Europe and spreading to the world, multiple countries experienced a new definition of efficiency and productivity. Although the growth was certainly profound, many people questioned the methods with which it was achieved and the society created from its ideals. In particular, two British Authors, H.G. Wells in The Time Machine and George Bernard Shaw in Mrs. Warren's Profession provide critiques of capitalism and industrialization. Both members of the Fabian society present pictures of a seemingly content world, which, when examined, reveal the degeneration of modern society, Shaw looking from the present, Wells from the future. Through portrayals of ostensibly prosperous worlds and the conflicts that arise between characters with differing views, both literary works successfully show the disadvantages of the new economic system and predict its destructive consequence s in the present and the future. Unlike their revolutionary communist counterparts, Fabians advocated gradual reform of the capitalist regime by working within the system. Through both emotional and logical appeal, Fabians attempted to sway the public towards greater policies of human rights and equity, creating the basis for modern leftist parties, such as the British Labour party or the democrats of the United States. Shaw and Wells, two of the founders of the party, appeal to the people through both morals and entertainment value in order to powerfully convey the Fabian cause. The Time Machine applies a vision of a disturbing, advanced world to current society, warn... ... change society, as in The Time Machine, or is just entering the social arena, as in Mrs. Warren's Profession, it is obvious what the fair and moral choice is in both literary works. No matter how they approach it, both literary works provide compelling arguments against social stratification and industrialization, providing only undesirable choices for the audience unless society can overhaul itself. The two stories provide similar critiques of any system promoting class conflicts and exploitation. However different, both present a scene of a seemingly content world, a scene that is shattered when viewed from a closer level. When applied to modern society, both present the view that although the growth of industrialization is undeniable, it is questionable as to whether society truly reached a more desirable end, given the consequences that stem from our progress.